nusagri12, Author at Indonesian Best Natural Zeolite Producer

25th April 20202nd November 2022

Zeolite as Soil Enhancer

Zeolites are known for their advantage on numerous angles. They are utilized in numerous things to incorporate restorative, car, and horticulture. In agribusiness, common zeolites have been utilized as feed added substance, water conditioner, soil conditioner, for industries, for hydroponics, and in any event. Ranchers utilized zeolite in light of current circumstances. It could enable their plants to have more supplements or tie substantial metals that cause an awful impact on fish, or diminishing alkali creation from creature excrement.

Zeolite is one of the natural soil cleaners, but it is not yet widely known and used by farmers. The zeolite soil improvement is one of the technological innovations that is proven to be technically able to repair soil damage and increase crop yields, and even reduce the amount of inorganic fertilizer.

Zeolite is a stone that contains common minerals produced using aluminum silicate which is hydrated by soluble base metals and basic earth. Characteristic Zeolite joined fountain of liquid magma emission. Geochemists and mineralogists gauge that zeolites are the result of solidified volcanoes into volcanic rocks, sedimentary rocks and changeable rocks which along these lines experience enduring because of the impact of warmth and cold with the goal that zeolite minerals in the end framed.These rocks are gray to bluish in color. Mineralogists state that zeolites contain more than 30 natural minerals, such as Natrolite, Thomsonite, Analytes, Hendalites, Clinoptilotites and Mordernites. Clinoptilotite and Mordernite types are often used in agriculture and have been proven can increase the availability of nitrogen in the soil.

Zeolite as a soil enhancer is a mineral of a hydrated aluminosilicate compound with a hollow structure and contains interchangeable alkali cations. Zeolite as a fixer given into the soil in accordance with the recommended dosage can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil, so that agricultural production can be increased. The characteristic of zeolite as a mineral that has a three-dimensional structure, is negatively charged, and has pores filled with K, Na, Ca, Mg and H2O ions, thus allowing ion exchange and water release back and forth.

In its use as a soil amendment material, zeolite used must meet several requirements such as zeolite mineral content of at least 50%, cation exchange capacity of at least 100 meq / 100g, minimum water content of 10% and grain size ± 40-80 mesh. Cation exchange capacity is a parameter The main factor in determining the soil’s ability to bind (preserve) fertilizer is given. Cation Exchange Capacity is the amount of metal ion which can be absorbed by a maximum of 1 g of zeolite in equilibrium conditions. Cation exchange capacity of zeolites usually varies from 1.5 to 6 meq / g. As a soil amendment material, the amount of zeolite given to the soil is around 10-20 tons / ha. A very large amount for soils that have very low Cation Exchange Capacity such as sandy soils, podsolic soils, and oxisol soils.

Application of zeolite in agricultural land can be done by directly spreading to the ground or it can also be mixed with fertilizer first. Zeolite can be mixed with urea fertilizer in a ratio of 1: 1 to increase fertilizing efficiency. Another way is to mix zeolite with compost before fertilizer composting. Zeolite can improve the quality of compost and can reduce the smell of compost during the decomposition process. The amount of zeolite given is between 10-30% compost material. Also, it is better to use zeolite using a mixture of zeolite of fine and coarse size so that the effect is getting better and its durability is longer.

The use of zeolite has been applied to rice plants. From the experiments conducted, this zeolite can save fertilizer use up to 30% of the dose given without reducing rice production. Even for 3 consecutive seasons farmers no longer use P fertilizer), but only give zeolites only. The use of zeolites in agricultural land is like feeding plants with their containers. So if the soil is fertilized with the addition of zeolite, then zeolite is the container and fertilizer is the food. Thus fertilizer given to plants will always be available and durable because it is not scattered everywhere. Thus, the ability of zeolites to preserve fertilizer can save fertilizer costs.

That’s all of our article today. The conclusion is zeolite can be used as soil enhancer and also for fertilizer additive. Using zeolite with fertilizer will increase the efficiency of fertilizing process. It also improve productivity from plants.Thank you for reading our article. Keep in touch with Nusagri to get more information about zeolite. Nusagri.co.id is the pioneer in exploitation and processing of zeolite minerals in Indonesia used in Agricultural and multi sectors. Nusagri exported tons of zeolite for many countries including India and Malaysia. Please check our website and social media for further information about zeolite.

24th April 20202nd November 2022

Nitrogen Efficiency on Mustard Green with Natural Zeolite

Mustard is a type of green plant that consumed as food. Mustard plants have short, slim stems. The main leaf vein is narrower than Chinese cabbage, but the leaves are more clay. In general, the growth pattern of the leaves is scattered so that it is difficult to form a crop.

Mustard has a taproot with many side roots, but shallow. The flowers are similar to Chinese cabbage, but the bunch is shorter. Flower bud size is smaller with a specific pale-yellow color. The size of the seeds is small and brownish black. The seeds are on both sides of the wall which are fatter in the bulkhead. Almost everyone likes to eat mustard greens because it tastes fresh (delicious) and contains lots of vitamin A, vitamin B, and a little vitamin C.

Mustard is easy to plant in the lowlands, as well as in the highlands. However, mustard greens are planted more in the lowlands, especially in the yard because the maintenance is easier. This type of mustard greens is best if planted in a rather dry place or tagged.

Mustard plants can be harvested after two months of age. Mustard is harvested by pulling or cutting the stem above the ground. There are also people harvesting the results by way of picking the leaves one by one. The last way to harvest is to make the plants last longer. Mustard plants that are well maintained and healthy can produce 10 -15 tons / ha.

Plant nutrient uptake is one of the important indicators in achieving the expected harvest quality. The amount of nutrients that can be absorbed by plants affects the production of the main plants in achieving the desired quality of plants. The more nutrients can be absorbed by plants, the plants will be able to grow and develop optimally in accordance with the growth phase. Zeolite mixed with urea fertilizer binds to the ammonium ion released by urea fertilizer at the time of decomposition. Zeolite cavities of 2-8 Angtrom size correspond to the size of the ammonium ion. Binding will be more effective if the amount of zeolite mixed into urea fertilizer is increasing, because of complex sorption and cavities that can capture more ammonium ions. Ammonium ions which are absorbed by zeolites are not immediately released into the soil solution as long as the amount of ammonium ions in the soil is still high. urea fertilizer combined with zeolite greatly affects the wet weight of the plant at the time of harvest. Based on research, plants that are only given urea fertilizer produce 20.76 grams of wet weight, while plants that are given urea and zeolite fertilizer with a composition of 50: 50 produce a wet weight of 80.46 grams.

High nutrient uptake of N is able to make plant productivity will be maximal because plant growth and development will be optimal. N content in plants in addition to having a role in plant growth also plays a role in the process of photosynthesis can run optimally and the formation of protein, fat and various other organic compounds, so that it can affect the quality and quantity of the final harvest.

Application of urea and zeolite can improve the chemical properties of soil at the pH and CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITY and be able to absorb the highest N nutrients so as to produce the highest production in the wet and dry weight of plants. The efficiency of N uptake for urea fertilizer alone is only around 13.46%, while plants that are given urea and zeolite fertilizers with a composition of 50: 50 have an efficiency of 60.06%.

The efficiency of N uptake is basically determined by several factors such as the type of fertilizer applied and the method of application at the time of fertilization. In this study, the type of fertilizer used is urea fertilizer. Urea fertilizer contains high amounts of N but has the disadvantage of being fast release that is unable to provide N nutrients sustainably, so that on one hand when plants need N nutrients, urea fertilizers are less able to provide N nutrients when plants need it.

The second disadvantage is that it is easy to experience leaching and volatilization if the application method given is incorrect so that the plant is less able to absorb optimally. Both of these weaknesses can reduce the efficiency of N uptake in plants and can reduce the production of mustard plants. Application of urea and zeolite by immersion in

Soil is able to produce the highest absorption efficiency of N plants. The high rate of exchange capacity in zeolites can play an effective role as an ion absorber and positive ion exchange needed by plants such as NH4 +. The high EXCHANGE CAPACITY of the CATION in zeolites makes the negative charge in the soil very high and makes the soil able to absorb and exchange alkaline cations in the soil (NH4 + from N fertilizer).

The production of mustard plants is determined by the wet weight of the plant. The higher the wet weight, the higher the resulting production. Mustard plants are harvested before entering the flowering phase (generative) and harvested on the stems and leaves of plants. This part of the plant that is harvested requires large amounts of nutrients. This nutrient N is able to influence growth and development in plants, especially in the roots, stems and leaves. The high demand for N nutrients for the production of mustard plants, N nutrients must be available in a longer time, so that when plants that need N nutrients the soil is able to supply nutrient needs and plants can absorb nutrients N.

23rd April 20202nd November 2022

Zeolite Application in Poultry Production

Poultry farming is one of agriculture sector that produce poultry product, such as eggs and meats. The product is very important, because it used as cooking material or even for industrial material. Lot of people consumed poultry product every day. Poultry farming, raising of winged animals locally or economically, fundamentally for meat and eggs yet additionally for quills. Chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese are of essential significance, while guinea fowl and squabs (youthful pigeons) are mainly of neighborhood intrigue. This article treats the standards and practices of poultry cultivating. For a conversation of the nourishment worth and handling of poultry items, see egg and poultry preparing.

Business poultry taking care of is an exceptionally consummated science that guarantees the most extreme admission of vitality for development and fat production. High-caliber and even protein sources produce the most extreme measure of muscle, organ, skin, and quill development. The fundamental minerals produce bones and eggs, with around 3 to 4 percent of the live fowl being made out of minerals and 10 percent of the egg. Calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine, potassium, sulfur, manganese, iron, copper, cobalt, magnesium, and zinc are completely required. Nutrients A, C, D, E, and K and the entirety of the B nutrients are likewise required. Anti-infection agents are generally used to invigorate craving, control destructive microscopic organisms, and forestall illness. For chickens, current apportions produce about 0.5 kg (1 pound) of the grill on about 0.9 kg (2 pounds) of feed and twelve eggs from 2 kg (4.5 pounds) of feed.

Large scale production of chicken meat and eggs started in the mid-twentieth century, yet by the center of that century meat production had exceeded egg production as a specific industry. The market for chicken meat has developed drastically from that point forward, with overall fares arriving at almost 12.5 million metric tons (about 13.8 million tons) by the mid-21st century.

The ﬁrst audit on the impact of Zeolites on animal production (cultivating) was introduced by Mumpton and Fishman (1984). During the 1980s there were in excess of 60 articles managing zeolites application on poultry production, and there was a lot of energy for this new feed fixing. Evans (1989) managed in extraordinary profundity and detail with almost all the articles managing the impact of zeolites on poultry production and execution. By 1990 it gave the idea that zeolite was not as promising as it at first showed up, because of the revelation of its job in aﬂatoxicosis.

The cation exchangeability of zeolite may decrease the lethality brought about by the ingestion of overwhelming metals (Lake et al., 1995; Bartko et al., 1995). Strikingly, zeolite could itself contain a wellspring of lethality. It is conceivable that when zeolite separates in proventriculus or gizzard, aluminum is filtered out. This has not generally been borne out in look into ﬁndings. Then again, the elevated level of aluminum, particularly inside characteristic zeolite (the option of 1% zeolite to the eating regimen will include 0.15% aluminum) in itself could be poisonous. What’s more, Elliot and Edwards (1991) demonstrated that aluminum contained inside manufactured zeolite particles might be solvent in the gastrointestinal tract of laying hen and grill chickens, diminishing the usage of phosphorous.

Consideration levels of zeolite can differ from 1% to 10%. While ordinary suggested levels for engineered zeolite is 1%, the normal zeolite prescribed levels are accounted for to be as high as 10%. These distinctions in portion reﬂect the significant substance and physical attributes among normal and manufactured zeolite and the debasement level of characteristic zeolites. Khademi (2003) detailed that up to 7% incorporation of normal zeolite improved both nourishment utilization and execution while over this level, regular zeolite has an unfavorable impact. Ingram et al. (1988) detailed that flying creatures exposed to warm pressure beneﬁted from the consideration of 1.5% engineered zeolite in the eating routine. The consideration of 1.5% manufactured zeolite for fowls confronting heat pressure is accounted for to have a beneﬁcial impact on exhibitions.

Water utilization, just as dampness substance of litter, were decreased when zeolite was remembered for the eating routine of grill chickens. The best credit given to zeolite is its beneﬁcial impact on feed efﬁciency in the two layers and oven chickens. Zeolites may encourage blood seepage from villi, and increment the action of brush fringe cells, which thus could improve assimilation and retention of supplements.

Thank you for reading our article about Zeolite in poultry. Keep in touch with Nusagri to get information about zeolite minerals. Nusagri have been exported tons of natural zeolite overseas. Check our website to order natural zeolite.

22nd April 20202nd November 2022

Natural Zeolite in Water Treatment

Waters are the most important thing in our life. We can’t live without water. The living creature should depend on water. Water used to drink, wash, industries, agriculture, etc. Unfortunately, not all water sources are clean to be used. Sometimes water contains contaminants that are so dangerous. We can’t use the water if there are toxic material and heavy metals inside it. Therefore, efforts to clean water continue to grow. Contaminated water could be used after filtering processes. Water filters use stones and minerals to filter and absorb water contaminants. Filtered water can be used for many possibilities.

From many minerals and stones, zeolite is one element that useful in water treatment. Characteristic zeolites are naturally and financially adequate hydrated aluminosilicate materials with excellent particle trade and sorption properties. Their viability in various innovative procedures relies upon their physical-substance properties that are firmly associated with their topographical stores. The one of a kind three-dimensional permeable structure gives regular zeolites different application prospects. Because of the overabundance of the negative charge on the outside of zeolite, which results from the isomorphic substitution of silicon by aluminum in the essential auxiliary units, characteristic zeolites have a place with the gathering of cationic exchangers.

Various examinations so far have affirmed their astounding exhibition on the expulsion of metal cations from wastewaters. Notwithstanding, zeolites can be artificially altered by inorganic salts or natural surfactants, which are adsorbed on a superficial level and lead to the age of decidedly charged oxi-hydroxides or surfactant micelles, and which empowers the zeolite to tie likewise anions, similar to arsenates or chromates, in steady or less steady edifices. Characteristic zeolites have focal points over other cation trade materials, for example, regularly utilized natural gums, since they are modest, they display brilliant selectivity for various cations at low temperatures, which go with the arrival of non-harmful replaceable cations (K+, Na+, Ca2+, and Mg2+) to the earth, they are minimal in size and they permit basic and modest support in the full-scale applications. The effectiveness of water treatment by utilizing regular and altered zeolites relies upon the sort and amount of the pre-owned zeolite, the size dispersion of zeolite particles, the underlying grouping of contaminants (cation/anion), pH estimation of the arrangement, ionic quality of the arrangement, temperature, pressure, the contact time of framework zeolite/arrangement and the nearness of other natural mixes and anions. For water treatment with normal zeolites, the standard methodology is utilized, generally a technique in segment or group process.

Particle trade and adsorption properties of normal zeolites in examination with other synthetic and organic procedures have the upside of evacuating polluting influences additionally at moderately low fixations and permits protection of water science if the treatment is done in the section procedure. The subject of further scholastic and modern research ought to be to improve the concoction and physical dependability of adjusted zeolites and to investigate their reactant properties, which would permit their utilization in synergist debasement of natural poisons. Progressively cautious thought of their sublime metal expulsion properties and consciousness of conceivable recovery or further utilization of contaminant/metal-stacked structures can significantly build their natural application prospects, with a center the decrease of high convergences of cations and anions in drinking water and wastewater, for surface, underground and open city water treatment autonomously or in blend with others physical – synthetic techniques.

The utilization of regular zeolites in wastewater treatment is one of the most seasoned and the most point of view zones of their application. The nearness of substantial metals (Zn, Cr, Pb, Compact disc, Cu, Mn, Fe, and so on.) in wastewater is a genuine ecological issue and their expulsion by normal zeolites have been broadly concentrated alongside different advances, including compound precipitation, particle trade, adsorption, layer filtration, coagulation-flocculation, buoyancy, and electrochemical techniques

The relevance of characteristic zeolites for the concurrent expulsion of smelling salts and humic corrosive, two of the most experienced ebb and flow contaminants, from the surface waters was additionally explored. Their expulsion relies upon pH esteem, introductory centralizations of humic corrosive and smelling salts, temperature, and contact time. The acquired outcomes demonstrated that zeolite indicated the best execution for synchronous expulsion of smelling salts and humic corrosive at the pH near that of normal waters [5]. The utilization of common and changed zeolites has been additionally researched for the concurrent expulsion of Fe and Mn particles from underground water tests. Specifically, Fe and Mn expulsion levels are between 22-90% and 61-100% for normal zeolite – clinoptilolite

A few ordinary strategies are utilized for the expulsion of contaminations from drinking water, for example, coagulation followed by filtration, layer procedures, and particle trade. Adsorption techniques end up being successful, monetarily productive, simple to perform, and develop. A few analyses were directed to contemplate the proficiency of common zeolite clinoptilolite and of the clinoptilolite-Fe framework in the evacuation of Cu, Mn, Zn, which are all the while found in water tests. A one of a kind property of characteristic zeolites is their selectivity towards cationic. The great consequences of adsorption tests, particularly for the adjusted structures alongside the way that the clinoptilolite–Fe framework is cheap, effectively integrated and recovered, innocuous for individuals, just as for nature, we can consider it as an exceptionally encouraging specific metal adsorbent.

21st April 20202nd November 2022

Zeolites Reduce Milk Fever in Cows

Milk fever, also known as parturient paresis, is metabolic disease that often occurred in cows, especially dairy cows that have just given birth. Milk fever is caused by a hypocalcemia condition where the level of Ca in the blood is low. This disease is characterized by a decrease in the level of calcium in the blood, which normally is 9-12 mg / dl to less than 5 mg / dl. As many as 90% of events are found within 48 hours after birth. The number of disease events will increase with age of dairy cows. Milk Fever is usually found in dairy cows that have bred more than 3 times.

Predisposing factors that cause this disorder include age, milk production and persistence. Provision of high levels of Calcium and a high ratio of Calcium and Phosphorus in the ration to dairy cows in the dry period can stimulate the release of calcitonin from parafollicular cells in the thyroid gland, thus inhibiting the absorption (resorption) of Calcium into the bone by parathormone.

Hypercalcemia (high levels of Calcium in the blood) inhibits the secretion of parathormone and stimulates the secretion (expenditure) of calcitonin. Calcitonin is a substance that can reduce the concentration of calcium in the blood by inhibiting bone resorption. This effect tends to inhibit the normal adaptation of the cow to Calcium deficiency at the onset of parturition and lactation which causes paralysis. Paralysis (paralysis) is usually associated with calcium levels in the blood below 5 mg / 100 ml serum. Predisposing factors that play a role in the occurrence of Milk Fever include:

1. Milk production: Usually increased milk production will increase Ca metabolism and increase Ca to the colostrum. If the income is out of balance, it is likely that Milk Fever will occur.

2. Age of cows: Ca absorption in older cows has decreased.

3. Willpower to eat: At the time of giving birth, 8-16 hours or more, most cows have decreased appetite. Decreased appetite will cause a decrease in the availability of calcium that is ready to be absorbed.

4. Feed ration: Cow feed consisting of forage and balanced concentrate is Ca: P = 1: 1.

Symptoms of the disease at a still low level, cows can still stand, but appetite is lost, less sensitive to the environment, cold feet and ears, low body temperature of approximately 35˚C, hind limbs are weak and difficult to decrease or stop causing gas accumulation inside rumen. If it gets worse the cow can only survive for 6 to 24 hours. Actually the cure rate is quite good and the mortality rate is less than 2-3% if immediately known and given help.

Following a solicitation from the European Commission, the Board on Added substances and Items or Substances utilized in Creature Feed (FEEDAP) was approached to give a feeling on the security of Zeolite (sodium aluminosilicate, engineered) when used to lessen the danger of milk fever in dairy bovines.

As it would like to think about Zeolite, the FEEDAP Board expressed that Zeolite can possibly diminish the danger of milk fever. Ongoing information affirms this end, especially for more established dairy animals with at least three calvings.

Zeolite step by step forestalls the diminishing in serum calcium happening in the wake of calving. Albeit just 500 g for every day Zeolite was appeared to essentially diminish milk fever occurrence, a portion scope of 250 to 500 g for every day (around 25 to 50 g/kg complete feed) might be practical under field conditions.

The utilization of dosages higher than 500 g of Zeolite prompts a sensational melancholy of feed admission. Indeed, even the successful portion decreases feed admission and actuates hypophosphatemia; notwithstanding, these impacts are viewed as transient.

Zeolite may lessen serum Mg however this is without physiological importance. Serum levels of copper and zinc just as milk yield and structure are not influenced by Zeolite treatment.

The FEEDAP Board infers that· the watched reactions following a fourteen-day treatment with Zeolite don’t have enduring results on the soundness of dry cows, that aluminum from Zeolite doesn’t prompt any wellbeing worry for the dairy bovine given that the fitting utilizes level and length are followed, and that Zeolite treatment of the dry cow doesn’t bring about an unfavorable impact in calves. Milk aluminum focus was not influenced by the utilization of Zeolite, however serum aluminum fundamentally expanded. The FEEDAP Board presumes that, considering the scope of aluminum found in business milk tests, the treatment of dry cows with Zeolite won’t quantifiably increment customer presentation to aluminum. the utilization of Zeolite to lessen the danger of milk fever doesn’t represent a hazard for the earth.

The FEEDAP Board in the long run gives a few suggestions for the new passage on the utilization of Zeolite to decrease the danger of milk fever and on how this could be thus presented in the current enactment on feedingstuffs for specific dietary purposes.